3. Preeclampsia (PET)

Source: SOG Health

PREECLAMPSIA (PET): 

• This is high blood pressure in pregnancy with presence of protein in the urine (proteinurea), and/or evidence of damage to body organs like the kidneys, liver, severe headaches, vision changes or shortness of breath. 

• Often seen after 20 weeks, but might persist through pregnancy. 

• It is a serious condition that unless managed well, can complicate the life of the mother and baby. 

• Once diagnosed, it is important to follow the care pathway advised by your Consultant to ensure you achieve good pregnancy outcome. 

• The condition may persist throughout pregnancy, and may reappear within a year after birth. 

• Many cases may go undiagnosed as the problem tends to surface mostly at night. 

• High blood pressure in pregnancy poses both short and long-term complications like heart disease, diabetes, seizures or coma. 

• Preeclampsia usually resolves within 6 weeks from birth, but could persist up to a year after birth if not well managed. 

**NB: If you have high blood pressure in pregnancy along with severe headaches, blurred vision, pains along your ribs, sudden swelling of your feet/hands/face – seek urgent medical attention **. 

Management to improve outcomes: 

• Attend all your prenatal appointments throughout your pregnancy. 

• Take your blood pressure medications and/or Aspirin tablets as prescribed. 

• Eat a healthy diet and keep well hydrated. 

• Stay active. 

• Get adequate rest/sleep. 

• Read and inform yourself about the condition and management and take ownership of it.